“预闯”人类科学活动的“禁地”
2、 天体的动量(或惯性)与万有引力的关系

“上帝”的第一推动力是如何形成的?

小精灵 posted @ Mar 31, 2017 01:14:18 PM in 宇宙的演化奥秘 , 1172 阅读

 

1  “上帝”的第一推动力是如何形成的?

 

     

 

   关于宇宙的诞生,我们没有任何资料可以拿来讨论,因而也就无从谈起。我们今天只谈论“上帝的第一推动力”。上帝的第一推动力是牛顿在研究太阳系行星运动时提出的想法。牛顿认为:“行星绕太阳运行,如果没有上帝的第一推动力,行星无法环绕太阳运行,也就产生不了抵抗太阳引力的能力,那么,在太阳的引力吸引下,行星就会落向太阳的表面,太阳系的行星也就不复存在了”。

    那么,第一推动力究竟是谁推动的呢?要回答这个问题,就要从太阳系形成之初的星云说起。现在我们就拿银河系中的马头星云来举例说事。马头星云在形成之初,就不断地吸积物质。引力由物质的质量而起,当马头星云中的物质吸积到一定质量时,就要与周围天体物质形成万有引力的牵制作用,一旦受到牵制,演化轨迹就必定受周围星体的影响,也必定依随银河系星系盘的演化动力而一起演化,一起移动。然而,一经移动,马头星云本身也就有了动量(惯性)了。随着时间的推移,假设马头星云能吸积到越来越多的星际物质,那么,它的质量也会越来越大,它所含有的能量也肯定越来越大。随着星云中尘埃物质的不断增多,势必也就意味着星云中各区域之间的尘埃物质的质量得到了增加。质量的增加必定导致引力的增加。因此,尘埃物质一旦有了一定量的质量,就要引起相互之间的吸引而聚集(或捕获)。星云中心区域的尘埃微粒(物质)在引力(万有引力)的作用下相互接近而吸引,形成许多团块。随着团块的逐渐增大,其自身引力也肯定会越来越强,而引力的增强势必会捕获到更多的物质微粒,并且在引力的驱动下,各团块之间必定会发生互为捕获、吞并现象。到最后团块会变得越来越大,这样必定会引起团块中心区域的物质挤压塌缩而最终形成恒星。可以这么说,即便是恒星已经形成,但互为捕获、吞并现象仍应继续,而并不会就此终止。这是万有引力的解释,也是宇宙演化的神韵。

    随着演化的继续,这些星云中的团块区域最终必定要形成行星、恒星。但在形成星体之前,整个团块区域势必先要旋转起来,为什么?下面我们就来具体分析一下。请看尘埃团块初始旋转时的启动示意图: 

 

图中Σ天体是个大质量恒星,而且离尘埃团块距离近;Φ天体是个质量稍微小的恒星,并且离尘埃团块的距离远些。当尘埃团块的质量越来越大,引力效应必定也会越来越强,紧跟着团块收缩得也越来越紧密,整个尘埃团块的整体性效应也越来越明显,此时,它与周围大质量天体的引力牵制能力也逐渐形成而增强。我们从图上可以看出,在尘埃团块A区域这一侧,是靠近银河系的中心方向,这个方向大质量天体相对密集些,而且离尘埃团块A点一侧最近的恒星Σ质量大,距离又近;而在尘埃团块的B点这一侧是银河系的边缘方向,相对来说,这个区域的恒星天体的密度比较稀疏,离的最近的恒星Φ质量且小,距离相对又远。根据上述已知条件的分析可以看出,尘埃团块A点一侧受到的周围天体的引力阻尼作用肯定大于B点一侧。因此,当尘埃团块在银河系的牵引以及动量(惯性)的作用下移动时,A点一侧受到的引力阻尼就大于B点一侧,使得尘埃团块A点一侧的前行速度慢于B点一侧的前行速度。这样,在尘埃团块中就要产生一个扭力,这个扭力驱动了整个尘埃团块朝着逆时针方向转动(在银河系中,多数恒星演化系统的旋转方向是逆时针的,但也有特例)。这就像在大风天,看到地面上滚动的纸团和树叶一样,当纸团或树叶在地面受到阻挡时,它没有受到阻挡的一侧在惯性和大风的施力作用下翻了过去,从而形成滚动。

    行星起始绕太阳公转的第一推动力究竟出之哪里?通过上述的分析,可以说就是出之自然演化规律,出之万有引力。可能有人会说:“你这不是‘康德星云说’的翻版吗?恒星与行星的引力关系和星云与周围星体的引力关系完全是两码事”。在这里我不和你争辩,也不要求什么,只要你不得不认可星云初始旋转的第一推动力就可以了。至于牛顿提出的“行星第一推动力”,等你看完了本人的后续文章,自然会弄明白的。

   

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